Pain management can be simple or complex depending upon the type of pain, where it originates and the severity. For example, a sprained ankle is less complex than the treatment of nerve pain or pain syndromes associated with fibromyalgia.
In most instances, pain management is accomplished through a multidisciplinary team approach, which means that individuals will receive the services of more than one professional group. Specific types of medications will be prescribed which require the use of a pharmacist; physical therapy and exercises will help to reduce painful stimuli in specific instances; neurologists can be helpful in the treatment and diagnosis of nerve pain and most patients will enjoy the services of psychological counseling and support to improve their ability to cope with the pain they must now live with.
Treatment services which will be recommended are guided by the history, intensity, duration, situations which aggravate and relieve the pain as well as structures of the body which are involved in the pain. Physicians will incorporate diagnostic procedures, imaging studies and physical examination in order to completely ascertain the origin of the pain and more effectively recommend treatment protocols.
The type of physician who most often manages pain is an anesthesiologist. However, in the case of individuals who suffer from arthritic conditions, most pain treatment protocols are recommended and followed by rheumatologists. Anesthesiologists are usually physicians who carry an M.D. or a doctor of osteopathy (D.O.). They provide their services in the hospital or a doctor’s office while individuals who suffer from arthritis will require chronic pain medication they can administer in their own homes.
There are over 100 different diseases that fall under the general term of arthritis. (1) However, the most commonly diagnosed condition is osteoarthritis from which 27 million Americans suffer. Arthritis is a word that means joint inflammation. Inflammation is the body\’s natural reaction to disease or injury but it can also lead to tissue damage.
Different types of arthritis have different symptoms but the majority includes pain, swelling, stiffness, tenderness, redness and warmth. Using a combination of pain medications, often non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, plus exercise to improve the strength at the joints, wet heat, and proper diet, most individuals who suffer from arthritic conditions are able to find enough relief that they can function on a daily basis.
Remember that pain is a signal from the body that there is something wrong and not working correctly. It is a signal that you must take action rather than endure. Some individuals also find relief from massage therapy which will increase the circulation at the area of pain. Relaxation techniques will also give you a sense of control and well-being.
You may consider surgical treatments that may not necessarily lessen the pain, but may be necessary in order to improve range of motion and movements allowing individuals the ability to stay independent. Some surgery procedures are done just to allow the physician the ability to see and repair through small openings, such as arthroscopy. A synovectomy is a procedure where the disease lining of the joint is removed and a joint replacement is the ultimate surgical procedure for individuals who suffer from arthritis.
The type of pain management treatment protocols which are recommended for you were particular type of arthritis will depend upon your ability to follow recommendations, your age, your height and weight, the type of arthritis from which you suffer in a variety of other factors which will impact the ability of any recommended protocols to be successful in your individual circumstances.
(1) Arthritis Foundation: Types of Arthritis
http://www.arthritis.org/types-arthritis.php